SAT Math Learning Map

SAT Math Learning Map

Practice through Stages 1–4. Use Desmos to check work and build understanding when it helps.

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Algebra

≈35%

Linear equations and formulas
  1. ALG-01 Solve a linear equation Stage 1
    ax+b=c
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  2. ALG-02 Equations with fractions or decimals Stage 1
    Clear denominators first
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  3. ALG-03 No solution or infinitely many solutions Stage 2
    ax+b=ax+c
    Desmos: Solve/check: graph both lines; parallel means no solution, overlap means infinitely many.

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  4. ALG-04 Rearrange a formula Stage 2
    Isolate the requested variable
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Linear functions and graphs
  1. ALG-05 Slope and rate of change Stage 1
    m=(y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)
    Desmos: Check: plot two points and inspect the slope.

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  2. ALG-06 Equation of a line from data Stage 2
    y=mx+b
    Desmos: Check/solve: enter two points or the line and inspect slope/intercept.

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  3. ALG-07 Parallel and perpendicular lines Stage 2
    m₁=m₂; m₁m₂=-1
    Desmos: Check: graph both lines; same slope means parallel, product of slopes -1 means perpendicular.

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  4. ALG-08 Linear word-problem model Stage 2
    total = rate·quantity + initial
    Desmos: Solve/check: use a table or regression only when several data points or model comparisons are given.

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  5. ALG-15 Connect linear equations, tables, and graphs Stage 2
    Ax+By=C ↔ y=mx+b
    Desmos: Check: graph the equation and compare intercepts or points with the table.

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  6. ALG-16 Interpret slope, intercept, and parameters Stage 3
    y=mx+b in context
    Desmos: Explore: add sliders for m and b to see how the model changes.

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Systems of linear equations
  1. ALG-09 Solve a two-variable linear system Stage 2
    Substitute or eliminate
    Desmos: Solve: graph both equations and click the intersection.

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  2. ALG-10 Classify a linear system Stage 3
    Compare coefficient ratios
    Desmos: Check: graph both lines; crossing, overlap, and parallel lines show 1, infinitely many, and 0 solutions.

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  3. ALG-11 System model in context Stage 3
    Two quantities, two constraints
    Desmos: Solve/check: graph the two constraints and inspect the intersection; use a table for integer context.

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Linear inequalities
  1. ALG-12 One-variable and compound inequalities Stage 2
    Reverse sign when multiplying by a negative
    Desmos: Check: enter the inequality on a number line and verify the interval and endpoint.

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  2. ALG-13 Two-variable inequality region Stage 3
    Ax+By≤C
    Desmos: Solve/check: enter the inequality directly to see the shaded side and test a point.

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  3. ALG-14 Constraint and optimization setup Stage 3
    Feasible region
    Desmos: Solve/check: graph all constraints, inspect feasible-region vertices, and compare objective values.

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Advanced Math

≈35%

Equivalent expressions
  1. ADM-01 Exponents, radicals, and rational exponents Stage 1
    a^(m/n)=ⁿ√(a^m)
    Desmos: Check only: graph original and candidate expressions when a variable is present; numeric items do not need Desmos.

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  2. ADM-02 Factor, expand, and complete the square Stage 2
    (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²
    Desmos: Check: graph the original and candidate expressions; overlap confirms equivalence on the valid domain.

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  3. ADM-03 Rational expressions and restrictions Stage 3
    Denominator ≠ 0
    Desmos: Check: graph both forms and inspect holes or asymptotes; verify excluded x-values algebraically.

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Quadratics and polynomials
  1. ADM-04 Solve a quadratic equation Stage 2
    ax²+bx+c=0
    Desmos: Solve: graph the quadratic and click the x-intercepts.

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  2. ADM-05 Discriminant and number of roots Stage 3
    b²−4ac
    Desmos: Solve/check: count x-intercepts; one, two, or none correspond to the real-root count.

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  3. ADM-06 Vertex, maximum, and minimum Stage 3
    x=−b/(2a)
    Desmos: Solve: click the vertex to read the maximum or minimum.

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  4. ADM-07 Polynomial factors, roots, and remainder Stage 3
    P(c)=0 for factor x−c
    Desmos: Check: graph the polynomial and inspect x-intercepts or roots.

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Nonlinear equations and systems
  1. ADM-08 Absolute-value and radical equations Stage 3
    |x−a|=b
    Desmos: Solve/check: graph both sides and click intersections; check domain and extraneous roots algebraically.

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  2. ADM-09 Line–curve or nonlinear system Stage 4
    Set expressions equal
    Desmos: Solve: graph both equations and inspect intersections.

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  3. ADM-15 Rational equations Stage 3
    Clear denominators; reject excluded values
    Desmos: Check: graph both sides and inspect intersections, holes, and asymptotes; reject excluded values.

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  4. ADM-16 Exponential equations Stage 3
    Rewrite with a common base or use logs
    Desmos: Solve/check: graph both sides or use a table to locate the intersection.

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Functions and exponentials
  1. ADM-10 Function notation, evaluation, and composition Stage 2
    f(g(x))
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  2. ADM-11 Function transformations Stage 3
    f(x−h)+k
    Desmos: Explore/check: graph f(x) and the transformed form; use sliders for shifts, reflections, and stretches.

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  3. ADM-12 Domain, range, and inverse functions Stage 3
    f⁻¹ swaps x and y
    Desmos: Check: graph f, its inverse, and y=x; inspect domain and range restrictions.

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  4. ADM-13 Exponential growth and decay Stage 3
    P(1±r)^t
    Desmos: Solve/check: use a table for growth or decay; use exponential regression only when data points are given.

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  5. ADM-14 Nonlinear model interpretation Stage 4
    Model parameters in context
    Desmos: Check: compare candidate models in a table or graph, then interpret parameters from the context.

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  6. ADM-17 Features of quadratic and polynomial functions Stage 3
    Zeros, intercepts, end behavior, extrema
    Desmos: Check: graph the function to inspect zeros, extrema, and end behavior.

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Problem-Solving and Data Analysis

≈15%

Ratios, rates, units, and percentages
  1. PSD-01 Ratios and proportional relationships Stage 1
    a/b=c/d
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  2. PSD-02 Rates, density, and unit conversion Stage 2
    rate=quantity/time
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  3. PSD-03 Percent increase, decrease, and reverse percent Stage 2
    new=old(1±r)
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One-variable data
  1. PSD-04 Mean, median, and weighted mean Stage 1
    mean=sum/n
    Desmos: Check: enter a long data set as a list and use mean or median; skip for a few easy values.

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  2. PSD-05 Spread and distribution Stage 2
    range, IQR, standard deviation
    Desmos: Check: use lists or box plots to compare spread when the data set is long.

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  3. PSD-12 Frequency and relative-frequency tables Stage 2
    relative frequency=count/total
    Desmos: Check: enter counts in a table and calculate relative frequencies.

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  4. PSD-15 Read tables, bar graphs, line graphs, and dot plots Stage 1
    Read the scale, labels, and requested category
    Desmos: Check only: redraw the display when the supplied table or graph is difficult to read.

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Two-variable data and models
  1. PSD-06 Scatterplots and association Stage 2
    Positive/negative association
    Desmos: Solve/check: plot the data and inspect the direction and strength of the association.

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  2. PSD-07 Linear regression and prediction Stage 3
    y=mx+b
    Desmos: Solve: enter data and use y1~mx1+b for linear regression and prediction.

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  3. PSD-08 Residuals and model fit Stage 3
    residual=actual−predicted
    Desmos: Check: use the regression model, then compute residuals in a list.

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Probability and inference
  1. PSD-09 Probability and sample spaces Stage 2
    P=favorable/total
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  2. PSD-10 Conditional probability and two-way tables Stage 3
    P(A|B)=P(A∩B)/P(B)
    Desmos: Check: organize counts in a two-way table and calculate conditional proportions.

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  3. PSD-11 Sampling, margin of error, and claims Stage 3
    Sample statistic estimates population
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  4. PSD-13 Margin of error and confidence intervals Stage 3
    estimate ± margin of error
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  5. PSD-14 Statistical claims and study design Stage 4
    Random sampling supports generalization; random assignment supports causation
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Geometry and Trigonometry

≈15%

Area, volume, and coordinate geometry
  1. GEO-01 Perimeter and area Stage 1
    A=bh, ½bh, πr²
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  2. GEO-02 Volume and surface area Stage 2
    V=Bh; cylinder=πr²h
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  3. GEO-03 Scale, similarity, and dimensional change Stage 2
    length k, area k², volume k³
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  4. GEO-04 Distance, midpoint, and coordinate geometry Stage 2
    d=√((Δx)²+(Δy)²)
    Desmos: Check: plot the points and inspect distance or midpoint; use formulas for the official calculation.

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Lines, angles, and triangles
  1. GEO-05 Lines, angles, and polygons Stage 1
    triangle 180°; polygon (n−2)180°
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  2. GEO-06 Similar and congruent triangles Stage 2
    Corresponding sides proportional
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  3. GEO-07 Pythagorean theorem and right triangles Stage 2
    a²+b²=c²
    Desmos: Check only: plot a right triangle to verify the length; the Pythagorean theorem is usually faster.

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  4. GEO-08 Special right triangles Stage 3
    45-45-90; 30-60-90 ratios
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Circles and trigonometry
  1. GEO-09 Circle equation and center/radius Stage 3
    (x−h)²+(y−k)²=r²
    Desmos: Solve/check: enter the circle equation and inspect center and radius.

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  2. GEO-10 Arcs and sectors Stage 3
    θ/360 of circumference/area
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  3. GEO-11 Right-triangle trigonometry Stage 3
    sin, cos, tan
    Desmos: Check only: use sin, cos, or tan in degree mode; a standard calculator is usually faster.

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  4. GEO-12 Radians and trigonometric relationships Stage 4
    180°=π radians
    Desmos: Check: switch deliberately between degree and radian mode and verify the trigonometric relationship.

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  5. GEO-13 Circle theorems, tangents, chords, and inscribed angles Stage 4
    Inscribed angle = ½ intercepted arc
    Desmos: Check: graph the circle and inspect tangent, chord, or intersection relationships; do not infer proof from the picture.

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  6. GEO-14 Unit-circle trigonometry Stage 4
    (cos θ, sin θ)
    Desmos: Check: graph a unit circle in radian mode and inspect (cos(theta), sin(theta)).

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